Shepherd's Field is also home to "Church of the Angels" where they have a display depicting what life might have been like for Mary and Joseph, who are believed to have resided in a grotto.

Sanctuary of the Shepherds, a Roman Catholic chapel where reportedly the words were heard, "Fear not, for behold, I bring you good tidings of great joy."

Church of the Nativity in Manger Square, Bethlehem. Oldest continually operating church, commissioned in AD 326 by the Emperor Constantine.

The Grotto of the Nativity, where this 14-point silver star is to mark the spot where Jesus was believed to have been born.

Pilgrims line up to get on their knees and touch, kiss, or place their souvenirs over the star for a blessing.

St Catherine's Church, where Midnight Mass is broadcast across the world each Christmas Eve.

Israel built a wall surrounding the proposed Palestinian State, including Bethlehem. Anyone who thinks we need a wall on our border should experience this -- Ugly in every sense of the word! I wasn't allowed to photograph the armed sniper tower.

Last scenic overlook of the Old City of Jerusalem before I departed the next morning, northbound for Nazareth.

Nazareth is the largest Arab city in Israel. The population is 70% Muslim and 30% Christian. The main draw for the day tour groups is the Basilica of the Annunciation, but the city is worthy of a longer stay.

The Basilica, built in 1969, the largest church in the Middle East is believed to stand on Mary's home. The dome (more like a cone) is supposed to represent palm fronds.

Inside the Basilica is the "lower church," the Grotto of Annunciation," part of a 5th century Byzantine church, with mosaic floors still in place.

Nazareth is known for it's Ottoman architecture. Over 100 mansions have been restored in the old city, including the beautiful Fauzi Azar Inn, where I stayed over my birthday. The three arched windows are indicative of typical Ottoman style.